3-4-3 字符串的比较 3.4.3 字符串的比较 1. 重载运算符(略) >= <= == != 2. Compare成员函数 compare成员函数提供比重载运算符更复杂、精密的比较手段: 两个string #include <cassert>#include <string>using namespace std;int main(){ string first("This"); string first("That"); assert(first.compare(second) > 0); first.swap(second); //swap the two strings assert(second.compare(first) < 0);} 两个string各自的子集 参数: s1起始下标 s1的字符数 s2 s2起始下标 s2的字符数 #include <cassert>#include <string>using namespace std;int main(){ string first("This is a day that will live in infamy"); string second("I don't believe that this is what I signed up for"); assert(first.compare(1, 7, second, 22, 7) == 0); assert(first.compare(1, 9, second, 22, 9) < 0);} 3. 取字符(at和[]) at和[]都取出字符,一般两者表现一致 不同的地方在于数组越界时,at抛出一个out_of_range异常,而[]将会使程序中断 发布于 2023-11-27