#include <iostream>
<!--more-->
#include <exception>
using namespace std;
class MyClass
{
    class Myexception : public logic_error
    {
    public:
        Myexception(const char *s) : logic_error(s) {}
    };

public:
    void ThrowExcept() throw(Myexception)
    {
        throw Myexception("my exception");
    }
};

int main()
{
    try
    {
        MyClass mc;
        mc.ThrowExcept();
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    {
        std::cerr << e.what() << '\n';
    }
}

#include <iostream>
<!--more-->
#include <exception>
using namespace std;

class newBad
{
    static int i;
    static void *p;

public:
    void *operator new(size_t sz)
    {
        p = ::operator new(sz);
        cout << "The newBad object number: " << i + 1 << " has been created" << endl;
        if (++i >= 11)
        {
            throw out_of_range("the 11st object created failed.");
        }
        return p;
    }

    static void releaseMemory()
    {
        if (p)
        {
            ::operator delete(p);
            cout << "the " << i << "st object was freed" << endl;
            i--;
        }
    }
};

int newBad::i = 0;
void *newBad::p = nullptr;

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    while (true)
    {
        try
        {
            newBad *mp = new newBad;
        }
        catch (const std::exception &e)
        {
            std::cerr << e.what() << '\n';
            newBad::releaseMemory();
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
<!--more-->
#include <exception>
using namespace std;

class BadIdea
{
public:
    ~BadIdea()
    {
        throw logic_error("This is a bad exception");
    }
};

void my_terminate()
{
    cout << "This is a bad Idea" << endl;
    exit(0);
}
void *psource = (void *)set_terminate(my_terminate);

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    try
    {
        BadIdea ba;
        throw logic_error("test");
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    {
        std::cerr << e.what() << '\n';
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
<!--more-->
#include <exception>

using namespace std;
class MyException : public logic_error
{
public:
    MyException(const char *s) : logic_error(s) {}
    ~MyException() { cout << "the Exception has been destructed." << endl; }
};
class test
{
public:
    void throwException() { throw MyException("hello, this is MyException."); }
};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    try
    {
        test t;
        t.throwException();
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    {
        std::cerr << e.what() << '\n';
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <string>
<!--more-->
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void reverse(string &s)
{
    int size = s.size();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size / 2; i++)
    {
        char temp = s[i];
        s[i] = s[size - 1 - i];
        s[size - 1 - i] = temp;
    }
}
int main()
{
    string s("123456");
    cout << s << endl;
    reverse(s);
    cout << s << endl;
}

#include <string>
<!--more-->
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void reverse(string &s)
{
    int size = s.size();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size / 2; i++)
    {
        char temp = s[i];
        s[i] = s[size - 1 - i];
        s[size - 1 - i] = temp;
    }
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if (argc < 2)
    {
        cout << "argc less than 2!" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    string s(argv[1]);
    string s2(argv[1]);
    reverse(s);
    cout << (s == s2) << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <string>
<!--more-->
#include <cctype>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void reverse(string &s)
{
    int size = s.size();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size / 2; i++)
    {
        char temp = tolower(s[i]);
        s[i] = tolower(s[size - 1 - i]);
        s[size - 1 - i] = temp;
    }
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if (argc < 2)
    {
        cout << "argc less than 2!" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    string s(argv[1]);
    string s2(argv[1]);
    for (auto &i : s2)
        i = tolower(i);

    reverse(s);
    cout << (s == s2) << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <fstream>
<!--more-->
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "ichar_traits.h"
using namespace std;

istring getData(string filename) throw(std::ifstream::failure)
{
    std::ifstream streamReader(filename, std::ios::binary);
    if (!streamReader.is_open())
        throw std::ifstream::failure("file couldn't open");
    streamReader.seekg(0, std::ios::end);     // 游标移到文件结尾
    unsigned filesize = streamReader.tellg(); // 获取游标当前位置 - 文件开始位置，此处为文件大小
    char *_data = new char[filesize];         // 分配内存
    streamReader.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);     // 跳转回开始
    streamReader.read(_data, filesize);       // 读取文件
    streamReader.close();
    istring data(_data);
    delete[] _data;
    return std::move(data);
}

istring &replaceAll(istring &context,
                    const istring &from,
                    const istring &to)
{
    size_t lookHere = 0;
    size_t foundHere;
    while ((foundHere = context.find(from, lookHere)) != istring::npos) // find from lookHere
    {                                                                  // to avoid the string
        context.replace(foundHere, from.size(), to);                   //"to" is the substr
        lookHere = foundHere + to.size();                              // of "from"
#ifdef SHOWREPLACE
        cout << "stringNumber:" << foundHere << endl;
#endif
    }
    return context;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    istring fileTxt = getData("Rparse.h");
    cout<<fileTxt<<endl;
    replaceAll(fileTxt,"Size","Hello");
    cout<<fileTxt<<endl;
    return 0;
}